The Evolution of the CV
70 Years of Application History at a Glance
Table of contents
From handwriting to the digital application – a 70-year development.
The CV has reflected for decades how work, technology, and communication have changed. Each era brought new expectations regarding form, content, and medium – from handwritten pages and typewriters to AI-optimized applications.
This timeline shows how personal documents became standardized, later digital, and today data-driven application materials.
From Handwriting to the Computer
1950s – Handwriting
Personal handwriting was considered a sign of character, care, and seriousness.
1970s – Typewriter
Typewritten text brought standardization and the first professional layouts.
1990s – Desktop Publishing
Microsoft Word & Co. enabled creative design and quick adjustments.
The Digital Revolution of the 2000s
With the internet, applications became much faster and borderless. PDFs replaced paper, job boards emerged, and recruiting teams digitized the entire process for the first time.
Layout fidelity, error-free texts, and online etiquette became the new standard – applications had to convince both technically and stylistically.
2000s – Internet & Email
- PDF replaces paper folder
- Email applications become standard
- First online forms
- International applications increase
2010s – Social Profiles
- LinkedIn & XING complement the CV
- Online portfolios & personal websites
- Recommendations & social proof
- Recruiters actively source in networks
Modern Trends
ATS & AI
Automated pre-screening requires structured, keyword-optimized CVs.
- ATS-friendly layouts
- Semantic keyword strategies
- Skill graphs & project references
- Personalized versions per application
Storytelling & Personal Branding
Resumes tell a curated career story across all channels.
- Consistency between CV, LinkedIn, portfolio
- Highlights instead of mere chronology
- Visual elements (icons, graphics)
- Achievements with KPIs and impact
Future Outlook
Immersive Experiences
Video and audio pitches
VR portfolios for creatives
Interactive project demos
Real-time feedback through AI
Verified Data
Blockchain Credentials
Automatic skill verification
Continuous updating streams
Global standards for application data