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The Evolution of the CV

70 Years of Application History at a Glance

History
Evolution
Trends
Evolution of the CV

From handwriting to the digital application – a 70-year development.

The CV has reflected for decades how work, technology, and communication have changed. Each era brought new expectations regarding form, content, and medium – from handwritten pages and typewriters to AI-optimized applications.

This timeline shows how personal documents became standardized, later digital, and today data-driven application materials.

From Handwriting to the Computer

Personal

1950s – Handwriting

Personal handwriting was considered a sign of character, care, and seriousness.

Standard

1970s – Typewriter

Typewritten text brought standardization and the first professional layouts.

Digital

1990s – Desktop Publishing

Microsoft Word & Co. enabled creative design and quick adjustments.

The Digital Revolution of the 2000s

With the internet, applications became much faster and borderless. PDFs replaced paper, job boards emerged, and recruiting teams digitized the entire process for the first time.

Layout fidelity, error-free texts, and online etiquette became the new standard – applications had to convince both technically and stylistically.

2000s – Internet & Email

  • PDF replaces paper folder
  • Email applications become standard
  • First online forms
  • International applications increase

2010s – Social Profiles

  • LinkedIn & XING complement the CV
  • Online portfolios & personal websites
  • Recommendations & social proof
  • Recruiters actively source in networks

Future Outlook

Immersive Experiences

Video and audio pitches

VR portfolios for creatives

Interactive project demos

Real-time feedback through AI

Verified Data

Blockchain Credentials

Automatic skill verification

Continuous updating streams

Global standards for application data

The Evolution of the CV | Career Wiki