14 minutes reading time

The 10 Most Common CV Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them)

76% of all CVs are rejected due to avoidable mistakes. Learn the biggest pitfalls and create an error-free resume that convinces.

Must-Know
Common Mistakes
Mistake Prevention
Best Practices

76%

CVs discarded for spelling errors

Even a single typo can lead to a rejection.

58%

Overly generic CVs are ignored

Lack of tailoring to the job posting.

43%

CVs are too long or unstructured

Recruiters only have 6–8 seconds.

Recruiter analyzing resumes for common mistakes

Avoid these critical mistakes for a compelling resume.

The 10 Most Common CV Mistakes

This analysis is based on over 10,000 reviewed resumes and recruiter feedback. The order shows the frequency and the impact on your application chances.

A single critical mistake can ruin an otherwise perfect CV. The good news: all of these mistakes are 100% avoidable.

#1 Spelling and Grammar Errors (76% – Immediate Rejection)

Why it happens Signals lack of attention to detail and professionalism.

How to fix Multiple rounds of proofreading, spellcheck, external proofreading.

  • Example "I have a lot of experiance" → "I have a lot of experience"

#2 Generic, Non-specific CV (58% – Gets Overlooked)

Why it happens No relevance to the advertised position is apparent.

How to fix Tailor the CV for each application.

  • Example Use keywords from the job posting, highlight relevant projects.

#3 Too Much Irrelevant Information (43% – Important Things Get Lost)

Why it happens Recruiters can't quickly identify relevant qualifications.

How to fix List only job-relevant experiences and skills.

  • Example Omit a summer job from 10 years ago if not relevant.

#4 Missing Quantification (67% – Not credible)

Why it happens Vague statements without measurable achievements.

How to fix Use numbers, percentages, time periods, team sizes.

  • Example "Improved sales" → "Increased sales by 35%"

#5 Outdated or Unprofessional Email (34% – Unprofessional Impression)

Why it happens lovebirds1995@hotmail.com doesn't look professional.

How to fix firstname.lastname@gmail.com or a personal domain.

  • Example max.mustermann@gmail.com instead of coolguy_max@web.de.

#6 Unexplained Gaps (45% – Suspicion)

Why it happens Recruiters wonder what is being concealed.

How to fix Honest, brief explanations for interruptions.

  • Example Mention sabbaticals, further training, or family breaks transparently.

#7 Unprofessional Photo or No Photo (28% – Poor First Impression)

Why it happens Selfies or pixelated images look unprofessional.

How to fix Use a professional headshot or omit it altogether.

  • Example Hire a photographer or use a high-quality DIY setup.

#8 CVs Too Long or Too Short (52% – Not Read)

Why it happens 1 page is too short, 4+ pages too long for most positions.

How to fix 2–3 pages for experienced professionals.

  • Example Condense relevant information, remove unimportant details.

#9 Missing Keywords for ATS (65% – Not Found)

Why it happens Automated systems don't find the CV in searches.

How to fix Incorporate relevant terms from the job description.

  • Example Use exact tool names and technologies.

#10 Outdated or Missing Contact Details (15% – Contact Impossible)

Why it happens Recruiters can't reach you.

How to fix Check current phone number, email, LinkedIn.

  • Example Test all contact details before sending.

Formatting & Design Mistakes

Technical issues and chaotic layouts remain top reasons for rejection. With these best practices your CV stays scannable and ATS-friendly.

Typography Chaos

Hard to read, unprofessional

One main font, clear hierarchy, lots of white space.

  • More than 2-3 fonts
  • Inconsistent sizes
  • Poor readability
  • Overloaded design

PDF Problems

Technical issues, poor rendering

Professional PDF, under 2MB, test on all devices.

  • Sending Word document
  • Unprotected PDF
  • Huge file sizes
  • Corrupted files

Layout Weaknesses

Unstructured, hard to scan

Grid system, consistent margins, logical grouping.

  • No clear sections
  • Poor alignment
  • Uneven spacing
  • Too densely packed

Responsive Fails

Mobile recruiters can't read the CV

Mobile-first design, test on various devices.

  • Optimized only for desktop
  • Unreadable on mobile
  • Elements overlap
  • PDF reflows awkwardly

Content Weaknesses

Many CVs fail not because of formatting, but because of weak content. These content problems make the difference between rejection and interview.

Weak Action Verbs

Passive vs. active and results-oriented

Weak: was responsible for; helped with; was involved in

  • Strong: led
  • Strong: developed
  • Strong: optimized
  • Strong: implemented
  • Strong: increased

Job Description Copy-Paste

Interchangeable vs. unique

Weak: 1:1 tasks from the job description; no personal emphasis; standard phrases

  • Strong: Highlight your own achievements
  • Strong: Specific project examples
  • Strong: Quantified results

Skill Inflation

Unrealistic vs. authentic

Weak: expert in everything; unrealistic years of experience; buzzwords without substance

  • Strong: honest assessment
  • Strong: proven competencies
  • Strong: specific examples of application

Missing Story

Confusing vs. coherent

Weak: disconnected positions; no clear progression; arbitrary jumps

  • Strong: clear through-line
  • Strong: Logical progression
  • Strong: Clear goals and motivation

ATS & Technical Fails

75% of all applications are first scanned by ATS systems. These technical issues mean your CV never reaches a human.

ATS-Killer Formatierung

Consequence: CV is not parsed

Problems: tables for layout, text in images, complex headers/footers, unconventional sections

  • Technical fix: simple text fields, clear headings, standard sections.

File Naming Chaos

Consequence: unprofessional, hard to find

Problems: CV.pdf, Lebenslauf_final_final_v2.docx, special characters in the filename

  • Technical fix: Firstname_Lastname_CV_2025.pdf

Broken Links

Consequence: additional info not available

Problems: dead LinkedIn links, portfolio not reachable, incorrect URLs

  • Technical fix: Test all links before sending.

Security Oversights

Consequence: data protection issues

Problems: private info exposed, unprotected PDF, tracking links

  • Technical fix: minimal necessary info, anonymised data.

Mistake Prevention Checklist

Use this systematic checklist to ensure your CV is error-free. Go through each point before you submit.

Before Writing

  • Analyze the job posting
  • Identify keywords
  • Define target audience
  • Plan structure

While Writing

  • One core message per bullet point
  • Quantified achievements
  • Use action verbs
  • Check relevance

After Writing

  • Check spelling
  • Have someone else read it
  • Test the PDF
  • Check mobile view

Before Sending

  • Contact details up to date
  • Links work
  • Professional filename
  • Attachment size under 2MB

Final Quality Check

Final look before sending:

  • Open PDF in different viewers
  • View on mobile devices
  • Test each link individually

External quality control:

  • Have a friend/family member read it
  • Get a professional review
  • Wait 24h, then check again

Create an error-free CV?

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Avoid CV Mistakes | Career Wiki